【prize的用法总结大全】“Prize” 是一个常见的英语单词，既可以作为名词，也可以作为动词使用。在不同的语境中，它的含义和用法也有所不同。为了帮助大家更好地掌握“prize”的用法，本文将从词性、常见搭配、固定短语以及例句等方面进行详细总结，并通过表格形式清晰展示。
一、词性与基本含义
| 词性 | 英文解释 | 中文解释 | 举例 |
| 名词 | a reward given for winning something | 奖品；奖金；奖赏 | He won the first prize in the competition. |
| 动词 | to value or regard something highly | 珍视；重视；珍爱 | I prize my family above all else. |
二、常见搭配与用法
1. 作为名词时的常见用法：
| 搭配 | 含义 | 例句 |
| win a prize | 赢得奖品 | She won a prize for her excellent performance. |
| be a prize | 成为某物的价值所在 | This painting is a real prize. |
| prize money | 奖金 | The winner received $10,000 in prize money. |
| a prize of | 价值为……的奖品 | The prize of the contest was a new car. |
2. 作为动词时的常见用法：
| 搭配 | 含义 | 例句 |
| prize something | 珍视某物 | I prize my time with friends. |
| prize oneself on something | 因某事而自豪 | He prizes himself on his honesty. |
| prize a person as someone | 将某人视为重要人物 | We prize our teacher as a great mentor. |
三、固定短语与常见表达
| 短语 | 含义 | 例句 |
| prize possession | 宝贵的物品 | That watch is his most prized possession. |
| prize worth mentioning | 值得一提的奖品 | The prize worth mentioning was a trip to Paris. |
| prize-winning | 获奖的 | It’s a prize-winning design. |
四、易混淆词对比
| 单词 | 词性 | 含义 | 对比说明 |
| prize | 名词/动词 | 奖品；珍视 | 强调“获得”或“重视” |
| price | 名词 | 价格 | 强调“价值”或“成本” |
| prize vs. price | - | - | 两者发音相同，但意义不同，需注意语境 |
五、常见错误与注意事项
1. 动词用法容易被忽略：很多人只记得“prize”作为名词的用法，却忽略了它也可以作动词使用。
2. 与“price”混淆：虽然发音相同，但“prize”强调“奖励”或“珍视”，而“price”则指“价格”。
3. 搭配要注意：如“prize something”是动词短语，“prize possession”是名词短语，不可混用。
六、总结表格（综合）
| 类型 | 内容 | 示例 |
| 名词 | 奖品、奖金、奖赏 | He won the grand prize. |
| 动词 | 珍视、重视 | I prize your opinion. |
| 常见搭配 | win a prize / prize money / prize possession | The student won the science prize. |
| 易混淆词 | price（价格） | The price of the book is high. |
| 注意事项 | 避免误用 | Do not confuse "prize" with "price". |
通过以上内容的整理，我们可以更全面地理解“prize”的多种用法和搭配。无论是写作还是口语表达中，正确使用“prize”都能让语言更加地道和自然。希望这篇文章能对你的英语学习有所帮助！
