【affection用法及搭配】“Affection”是一个常见但容易被误用的英文单词，主要表示“感情、爱、喜爱”等含义。在实际使用中，它常与不同的动词、名词和介词搭配，形成不同的表达方式。为了帮助大家更好地掌握这个词汇，本文将从词性、常见搭配、例句等方面进行总结，并通过表格形式清晰展示。
一、affection的基本用法
词性：名词
中文含义：情感、爱、关怀、偏爱
常见语境：用于描述人与人之间的情感联系，如对亲人、朋友或宠物的爱。
二、affection的常见搭配
| 搭配类型 | 搭配词 | 说明 | 例句 |
| 动词搭配 | show affection | 表达爱意 | She showed great affection for her younger brother. |
| have affection for | 对……有感情 | He has a deep affection for his hometown. | |
| express affection | 表达感情 | Children often express affection through hugs. | |
| 名词搭配 | a feeling of affection | 一种情感 | There was a warm feeling of affection between them. |
| a sense of affection | 一种依恋感 | The old man had a strong sense of affection for the dog. | |
| 介词搭配 | with affection | 带着爱意 | She spoke to him with affection. |
| for someone | 对某人有感情 | I have a lot of affection for my grandmother. | |
| 形容词搭配 | deep affection | 深厚的感情 | Their relationship is built on deep affection. |
| genuine affection | 真挚的感情 | His actions were driven by genuine affection. |
三、affection的常见错误用法
1. 混淆affection和love
- “Love”更强调强烈的感情，而“affection”则偏向于温和、持续的爱。
- ❌ He has a lot of love for his family.
- ✅ He has a lot of affection for his family.
2. 搭配不当
- “affection”通常不与“fall in”搭配，正确的搭配是“fall in love with”。
3. 忽略语境差异
- 在正式或书面语中，“affection”较少用于描述爱情，更多用于亲情或友情。
四、总结
“Affection”是一个表达情感的重要词汇，尤其在描述亲密关系时非常实用。掌握其常见搭配和用法，有助于提升语言表达的准确性和自然度。建议在实际写作或口语中多加练习，避免与其他类似词汇混淆。
通过以上表格和说明，相信大家对“affection”的用法有了更全面的理解。
