【ask的用法和固定搭配】在英语学习中,“ask”是一个非常常见的动词,表示“询问、请求、要求”等含义。掌握“ask”的基本用法和常见固定搭配,有助于提高语言表达的准确性和自然度。本文将对“ask”的主要用法及固定搭配进行总结,并以表格形式展示。
一、ask的基本用法
1. ask + 宾语 + to do sth
表示“要求某人做某事”,结构为:ask someone to do something。
- 例句:She asked me to help her with the project.(她让我帮她完成这个项目。)
2. ask + 宾语 + for sth
表示“向某人要某物或寻求帮助”。
- 例句:He asked his teacher for advice.(他向老师寻求建议。)
3. ask about sth
表示“询问关于某事的信息”。
- 例句:I asked about the schedule of the meeting.(我询问了会议的时间安排。)
4. ask for sth
表示“请求某物”。
- 例句:She asked for a glass of water.(她要了一杯水。)
5. ask someone if/whether...
表示“询问某人是否……”。
- 例句:He asked if I had finished my homework.(他问我是否完成了作业。)
6. ask someone how/why/when...
表示“询问某人如何、为什么、何时等”。
- 例句:They asked why he was late.(他们问他为什么迟到了。)
二、ask的常见固定搭配
固定搭配 | 含义 | 例句 |
ask for | 请求,要求 | She asked for a raise.(她要求加薪。) |
ask about | 询问有关……的情况 | I asked about your family.(我问起你的家庭。) |
ask someone to do sth | 要求某人做某事 | The teacher asked us to finish the exercise.(老师让我们完成练习。) |
ask for help | 寻求帮助 | He asked for help when he got lost.(他迷路时寻求帮助。) |
ask around | 四处打听 | I asked around but no one knew the answer.(我四处打听,但没人知道答案。) |
ask for permission | 请求许可 | You need to ask for permission before leaving.(你离开前需要获得许可。) |
ask for trouble | 自找麻烦 | Don’t ask for trouble.(别自找麻烦。) |
ask someone out | 邀请某人出去(约会) | He asked her out on a date.(他邀请她约会。) |
三、小结
“ask”作为英语中最常用的动词之一,其用法多样,尤其在日常交流中使用频繁。通过掌握“ask”的基本结构和常见固定搭配,可以更自然地表达自己的意思,避免语法错误。同时,注意不同搭配之间的细微差别,有助于提升语言运用的准确性与地道性。
总结表:
用法类别 | 结构 | 示例 |
一般用法 | ask + 宾语 + to do sth | She asked me to call him. |
一般用法 | ask + 宾语 + for sth | He asked for some time off. |
询问信息 | ask about sth | I asked about the weather. |
请求某物 | ask for sth | She asked for a pen. |
询问原因 | ask why | They asked why she was angry. |
询问方式 | ask how | He asked how to use the machine. |
询问时间 | ask when | I asked when the meeting starts. |
通过以上内容的学习和整理,希望你能更加熟练地使用“ask”这一动词,并在实际交流中灵活运用。