【过去完成时例句10句】在过去完成时的学习中,掌握其结构和用法是关键。过去完成时表示“过去的过去”,即在另一个过去动作之前已经发生或完成的动作。它常用于叙述过去的事件顺序,帮助读者更清晰地理解时间关系。
为了便于学习和记忆,以下总结了10个典型的过去完成时例句,并附上中文翻译和语法结构分析,帮助学习者更好地掌握这一时态。
过去完成时的结构为:had + 过去分词。它主要用于两个过去的动作中,表示先发生的那个动作。例如,“当我到家时,他早已离开。”这句话中的“他早已离开”就是过去完成时,说明在他到达之前,他已经离开了。
在实际使用中,过去完成时常与when, before, after, by the time等连词搭配使用,以明确动作之间的先后顺序。
过去完成时例句表格
序号 | 英文例句 | 中文翻译 | 语法结构 |
1 | I had finished my homework before I went to bed. | 我睡觉前已经完成了作业。 | had + 过去分词(finished) |
2 | She had left the house when I arrived. | 我到达时她已经离开了房子。 | had + 过去分词(left) |
3 | They had eaten dinner before we got there. | 我们到达之前他们已经吃晚饭了。 | had + 过去分词(eaten) |
4 | He had not seen the movie before he watched it. | 他在看这部影片之前没有看过。 | had not + 过去分词(seen) |
5 | By the time we reached the station, the train had left. | 我们到达车站时,火车已经开走了。 | had + 过去分词(left) |
6 | She had already sent the email when I called her. | 我打电话给她时,她已经发了邮件。 | had + 过去分词(sent) |
7 | We had discussed the plan before the meeting started. | 会议开始前我们已经讨论了计划。 | had + 过去分词(discussed) |
8 | The children had gone to sleep when their parents came back. | 父母回来时孩子们已经睡着了。 | had + 过去分词(gone) |
9 | He had lost his keys before he could find them. | 他还没找到钥匙就弄丢了。 | had + 过去分词(lost) |
10 | They had not met each other before they moved to the same city. | 他们搬到同一个城市之前从未见过面。 | had not + 过去分词(met) |
通过以上例句和表格,可以清晰地看到过去完成时的应用场景和结构形式。建议多结合具体语境进行练习,以提高对时态的理解和运用能力。